Ask your doctor for specific postsurgical care instructions. Some of these might include:
- Engage in light activity the following day (standing, walking) and gradually increase activity level.
- At first, avoid lifting and sexual activity that might strain your incision.
- Take prescribed pain medication to relieve discomfort.
- You may need a urinary catheter (a tube to assist in urination) for a short while after surgery.
- Call your doctor if you experience high fever, bleeding, vomiting, severe bowel problems (diarrhea or constipation), redness or draining around surgical site, severe pain, or trouble urinating.
- Schedule a follow-up visit with your surgeon 2-3 weeks after the surgery.
- Ask your doctor when it will be safe to return to work. It may be 2-6 weeks depending on the type of job you have and the surgical procedure.
After your recovery, it is important to make some lifestyle changes to avoid a recurrence of your hernia or development of a new hernia.
- Be careful with heavy lifting or strenuous activity and learn proper lifting techniques.
- Adjust your diet to avoid constipation and straining during bowel movements (for example, eat more fiber).
- Control coughing and sneezing (for example, quit smoking or treat allergies that cause you to cough or sneeze).
- Avoid exercises that strain abdominal muscles.
- Lose weight to relieve stress on abdominal muscles.